The Franke Program in Science and the Humanities and John Templeton Foundation

Talk Title: Reconstructing the Past

December 2023
Friday 15th - 12:00pm

Many scientific fields focus on reconstructing specific events or histories.  Here Professor Smeenk will consider the kinds of assumptions required to make reliable inferences of this sort possible, regarding both the types of evidence available (typically some form of “traces”) and the relevant causal structure.  He will also consider the specific challenges that arise in cases like early universe cosmology, when the plausibility of a proposed history has to be assessed based on speculative physics. 

About the Speaker

Christopher Smeenk

University of Western Ontario, Canada

As an undergraduate at Yale I was drawn to physics, which I found strikingly creative and counterintuitive. I encountered philosophy for the first time as part of an intensive humanities program, and then pursued both as a combined major. Thinking about these topics was exciting and rewarding enough that I decided to go on to graduate study, at Pittsburgh’s Department of History and Philosophy of Science. A colleague in graduate school once described Pitt’s department as neither “big H” (emphasis on history) nor “big P” (emphasis on philosophy), but instead “big S” (emphasis on science). Like most of my peers in graduate school, I developed the skills to do “big S”-style work by continuing to study physics. My dissertation is a historical and philosophical study of the development of early universe cosmology. This has continued to be a major focus of my research, but I also have worked on topics ranging from Newton’s work to foundational questions in general relativity. The common thread tying together all of this work is an interest in both what specific physical theories say about the world, and how we should justify and evaluate these theories.  After finishing my dissertation, I held a postdoc at the Dibner Institute (MIT) for one year. I was then an assistant professor of philosophy for four years at UCLA before accepting a position at Western in 2007.  I am now a Professor in the Department of Philosophy, and served as several years as the Director of the Rotman Institute of Philosophy.

More Information and Resources

Video of Talk

Reconstructing the Past